Chinese yuan symbol

The yuan symbol ¥ is shared with Japan’s yen — one codepoint, two currencies — and telling them apart is a matter of context, code and the reader’s font. This page is the China half of the story: the chinese yuan symbol in prices, its characters 元 and 圆, and why the same sign sometimes grows a second bar.

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Yuan or yen? The shared-sign problem, solved

ClueYuan (China)Yen (Japan)
ISO codeCNY (156) — use it whenever money mattersJPY (392)
Characters元 everyday, 圆 on formal documents円 (en) in Japanese text
The bar(s)Chinese fonts usually draw ONE horizontal barJapanese fonts usually draw TWO bars
Decimals¥9.9 is normal — yuan divides into jiao and fenWhole numbers only — no minor unit circulates

Both names mean “round”: 元/圆 (yuán) describes the round coin, exactly as Japan’s en does — the two currencies are cousins named after the same silver discs. And a naming subtlety worth having: the currency system is the renminbi (“people’s currency”); the yuan is its unit — which is why bankers say RMB for the money and count it in yuan.

How to type it

PlatformMethod
Chinese keyboard (mainland layout)Shift + 4 gives ¥ directly
Windows / WordType 00A5 then Alt + X; or Alt + 0165
MacOption + Y (the same key as the yen — one character serves both)
HTMLNumeric code 165; the shared named entity is the “yen” one (ampersand + yen;) — history named it for Japan

Explore more

The currency family gathers on the currency symbols hub, the shared sign’s Japanese life is the yen symbol page, and the world’s most-traded neighbour is the dollar symbol.

Frequently asked questions

Is ¥ yuan or yen?

Both — the character U+00A5 serves the two currencies, a legacy of their shared “round coin” naming. In prices, the code decides: CNY means yuan, JPY means yen. When it truly matters, write the code, not just the sign.

What is the difference between RMB and CNY?

Renminbi (RMB) is the currency’s name — “the people’s currency”; yuan is the unit you count (like “sterling” vs “pound”). CNY is the ISO code for the yuan traded inside mainland China; offshore it trades as CNH.

Why does my ¥ have one bar here and two bars there?

Your font, not your text. Chinese fonts typically render U+00A5 with a single horizontal stroke, Japanese fonts with two. The underlying character is identical — the same file shows different bars on different devices.

What are jiao and fen?

The yuan’s small change: 1 yuan = 10 jiao (角) = 100 fen (分). Fen coins are nearly extinct in daily life, but jiao survives in prices like ¥9.9 — nine yuan, nine jiao.

元 or 圆 — which character is right?

元 in everyday writing and prices; 圆 (traditional 圓) on cheques and formal documents, chosen because its many strokes resist forgery — the same anti-fraud logic as writing “Eight” in words on a cheque.